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排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Minhui XU Xiaogang GU Shuguang LU Zhouwei MIAO Xueke ZANG Xiaoliang WU Zhaofu QIU Qian SUI 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2016,10(3):438-446
The thermally activated persulfate (PS) degradation of carbon tetrachloride (CT) in the presence of formic acid (FA) was investigated. The results indicated that CT degradation followed a zero order kinetic model, and CO 2 – · was responsible for the degradation of CT confirmed by radical scavenger tests. CT degradation rate increased with increasing PS or FA dosage, and the initial CT had no effect on CT degradation rate. However, the initial solution pH had effect on the degradation of CT, and the best CT degradation occurred at initial pH 6. Cl– had a negative effect on CT degradation, and high concentration of Cl– displayed much strong inhibition. Ten mmol·L–1HCO 3 – promoted CT degradation, while 100 mmol·L–1NO 3 – inhibited the degradation of CT, but SO 4 2– promoted CT degradation in the presence of FA. The measured Cl–concentration released into solution along with CT degradation was 75.8% of the total theoretical dechlorination yield, but no chlorinated intermediates were detected. The split of C-Cl was proposed as the possible reaction pathways in CT degradation. In conclusion, this study strongly demonstrated that the thermally activated PS system in the presence of FA is a promising technique in in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) remediation for CT contaminated site. 相似文献
72.
Xiang ZHANG Xiaogang GU Shuguang LU Zhouwei MIAO Minhui XU Xiaori FU Muhammad DANISH Mark L. BRUSSEAU Zhaofu QIU Qian SUI 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2016,10(3):502-512
Trichloroethene (TCE) degradation by Fe(III)-activated calcium peroxide (CP) in the presence of citric acid (CA) in aqueous solution was investigated. The results demonstrated that the presence of CA enhanced TCE degradation significantly by increasing the concentration of soluble Fe(III) and promoting H2O2 generation. The generation of HO? and O2-? in both the CP/Fe(III) and CP/Fe(III)/CA systems was confirmed with chemical probes. The results of radical scavenging tests showed that TCE degradation was due predominantly to direct oxidation by HO?, while O2-? strengthened the generation of HO? by promoting Fe(III) transformation in the CP/Fe(III)/CA system. Acidic pH conditions were favorable for TCE degradation, and the TCE degradation rate decreased with increasing pH. The presence of Cl-, HCO3-, and humic acid (HA) inhibited TCE degradation to different extents for the CP/Fe(III)/CA system. Analysis of Cl- production suggested that TCE degradation in the CP/Fe(III)/CA system occurred through a dechlorination process. In summary, this study provided detailed information for the application of CA-enhanced Fe(III)-activated calcium peroxide for treating TCE contaminated groundwater. 相似文献
73.
Wentao Zhao Ying Guo Shuguang Lu Pingping Yan Qian Sui 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2016,10(6):2
Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) have been regarded as an emerging problem in the surface water environment in the past few decades. In China, although related studies were initiated several years ago, an increasing number of studies on this topic have been conducted in recent years. These studies have expanded knowledge of their occurrence, behavior and associated risk in the surface water environment in China. This review compiles the most recent literature related to the studies of PPCPs in the surface water environment in China. It includes PPCP occurrence in surface water and sediments, their geographical distribution, and outcomes of the associated risk assessment. It shows that antibiotics have received much more attention in both surface water and sediments than other PPCPs. Compared to other countries; most antibiotics in the collected sediments in China showed higher contamination levels. Many more study areas have been covered in recent years; however, attention has been given to only specific areas. Environmental risk assessment based on risk quotients indicated that sulfamethoxazole presents the most significant environmental risk to relevant aquatic organisms; followed by ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, 17α-ethynylestradiol, ibuprofen and diclofenac. Despite limited research on the environmental risk assessment of PPCPs in sediments, higher risks posed by PPCPs in the sediments rather than surface water were identified highlighting the need for further risk assessment of PPCPs in sediment samples.
相似文献
74.
75.
Lu LI Shuguang XIE Hui ZHANG Donghui WEN 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2009,3(1):38-47
In this study two types of biological contact oxidation processes (BCOP), a step-feed (SBCOP) unit and an inter-recycle (IBCOP) unit, were designed to investigate the treatment of heavily polluted river water. The Daqing River, which is the largest pollutant contributor to the Dianchi Lake, one of the most eutrophic freshwater lakes in China, was taken for the case study. It was found that the SBCOP had higher adaptability and better performance in the reduction of COD, TN, and TP, which made it applicable for the treatment of polluted river water entering the Dianchi Lake. Nitrification rate was observed to be greatly affected by the influent temperature. During each season, the nitrification in the SBCOP was higher than that in the IBCOP. TN removal efficiency in the SBCOP was higher than that in the IBCOP during the winter and spring but poorer during the summer, possibly due to the inhibition of denitrification by higher dissolved oxygen level in the summer. Moreover, symbiotic algaebacteria growth may be conducive to the removal of pollutants. 相似文献
76.
Tianhao Xi Xiaodan Li Qihui Zhang Ning Liu Shu Niu Zhaojun Dong Cong Lyu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(4):55
77.
Zhen Li Zhaofu Qiu Ji Yang Benteng Ma Shuguang Lu Chuanhui Qin 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(6):15
A spent fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst containing lanthanum (La) was used as a novel adsorbent for phosphorus (P) in simulated wastewater. The experiments were conducted in a batch system to optimize the operation variables, including pH, calcination temperature, shaking time, solid-liquid ratio, and reaction temperature under three initial P-concentrations (C0 = 0.5, 1.0, and 5.0 mg/L). Orthogonal analysis was used to determine that the initial P-concentration was the most important parameter for P removal. The P-removal rate exceeded 99% and the spent FCC catalyst was more suitable for use in low P-concentration wastewater (C0 <5.0 mg/L). Isotherms, thermodynamics and dynamics of adsorption are used to analyze the mechanism of phosphorus removal. The results show that the adsorption is an endothermic reaction with high affinity and poor reversibility, which indicates a low risk of second releasing of phosphate. Moreover, chemical and physical adsorption coexist in this adsorption process with LaPO4 and KH2PO4 formed on the spent FCC catalyst as the adsorption product. These results demonstrate that the spent FCC catalyst containing La is a potential adsorbent for P-removal from wastewater, which allows recycling of the spent FCC catalyst to improve the quality of water body.
相似文献
78.
染色废水吸附混凝效应研究 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
用自制的酸性膨润土用无机混凝剂Al2(SO4)3联用处理含酸性红3B,弱酸橙GS和弱酸艳绿5G等染料的合成废水,以CDOCR去除率和脱色率来表征吸附的处理效果,结果表明,酸性膨润土和酸性膨润土-硫酸铝两种吸收混凝剂的废水处理效果无明显差异,其效率与染料种类有关,处理含5G绿废水的效果优于含GS橙和3B红废水。 相似文献
79.
Simazine degradation in bioaugmented soil: urea impact and response of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and other soil bacterial communities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qingwei Guo Rui Wan Shuguang Xie 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(1):337-343
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of exogenous urea nitrogen on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and other soil bacterial communities in soil bioaugmented for simazine remediation. The previously isolated simazine-degrading Arthrobacter sp. strain SD1 was used to degrade the herbicide. The effect of urea on the simazine degradation capacity of the soil bioaugmented with Arthrobacter strain SD1 was assessed using quantitative PCR targeting the s-triazine-degrading trzN and atzC genes. Structures of bacterial and AOB communities were characterized using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism. Urea fertilizer could affect simazine biodegradation and decreased the proportion of its trzN and atzC genes in soil augmented with Arthrobacter strain SD1. Bioaugmentation process could significantly alter the structures of both bacterial and AOB communities, which were strongly affected by urea amendment, depending on the dosage. This study could provide some new insights towards s-triazine bioremediation and microbial ecology in a bioaugmented system. However, further studies are necessary in order to elucidate the impact of different types and levels of nitrogen sources on s-triazine-degraders and bacterial and AOB communities in bioaugmented soil. 相似文献
80.
以豇豆为供试植物,分别接种泡囊丛枝菌根(VAM)真菌Acaulospora lavis(光壁无梗球囊霉,菌号:34)和Glomus caledonium(苏格兰球囊霉,菌号:90036),研究VA菌根对菌根际(A)、菌丝际(B)和常规土(C)土层中不同浓度DEHP(4、20、100mg/kg)降解的影响。试验持续60d。结果表明:接种VAM真菌促进了DEHP在A、B、C土层中的降解,尤其在B层的降解,说明菌丝在DEHP降解和转移过程中起了重要作用。其中34号菌接种效果较为显著,A、B土层中的DEHP残留浓度分别比不接种最大下降25.1%和10.1%。受VAM直接影响的A、B土层中细菌、真菌、放线菌数量呈下降趋势,而在C层中呈增加趋势,A、B、C土层中土壤中性磷酸酶活性也呈现出同样变化趋势。微生物数量和中性磷酸酶活性的下降可能会影响VA菌根在DEHP降解中的作用。 相似文献